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"; print "行号: ".$e->getLine()."
"; die(); } //error_reporting(0); date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); //中国时间+ ?> 阿德福韦酯(拉米夫定片)-粤迅康药房网
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阿德福韦酯(拉米夫定片)

发布时间2021-11-21 12:50:44  来源:粤迅康
【导读】阿德福韦酯片的药理作用如何?:阿德福韦酯片肌酐清除率为20-49ml/分者,推荐剂量10mg,给药间期每48小时1次。那么,阿德福韦酯片的药理作用如何?
阿德福韦酯片(贺维力) ¥ 0.00元

规格:10mg*14片

作用:适用于治疗有乙型肝炎病毒活动复制证据,并伴有血清氨基酸转移酶(alt或ast)持续升高或肝脏组织学活动性病变的肝功能代偿的成年慢性乙型肝炎患者。

阿德福韦酯片肌酐清除率≥50ml/分的患者不需要调整给药间期。那么,阿德福韦酯片的药理作用如何?下面让小编为你介绍吧。

阿德福韦酯片(贺维力)

阿德福韦酯片的药理作用是:

作用机制:阿德福韦是一种单磷酸腺苷的无环核苷类似物,在细胞激酶的作用下被磷酸化为有活性的代谢产物即阿德福韦二磷酸盐。阿德福韦二磷酸盐通过下列两种方式来抑制HBVDNA多聚酶(逆转录酶);一是与自然底物脱氧腺苷三磷酸竞争,二是整合到病毒DNA后引起DNA链延长终止。阿德福韦二磷酸盐对HBVDNA多聚酶的抑制常数(Ki)是0.1μM,但对人类DNA多聚酶α和γ的抑制作用较弱,Ki值分别为1.18μM和0.97μM。

抗病毒活性:在转染HBV的人肝瘤细胞系中,阿德福韦抑制50%病毒DNA复制的浓度(IC50)为0.2~2.5uM。

耐药性:对接受阿德福韦酯治疗仍然可检测到血清HBVDNA的患者进行了长期耐药性分析(96~144周),确定了rtN236T和rtA181V变异与阿德福韦耐药有关。体外研究发现rtN236T变异导致HBV对阿德福韦的敏感性降低4~14倍,产生这种变异的6/6名患者的血清HBVDNA发生反跳。rtA181V变异导致HBV对阿德福韦的敏感性降低2.5~3倍,产生这种变异的2/3名患者发生反跳。与阿德福韦耐药相关的变异发生率0~48周为0%(0/629),49~96周为2%(6/293),97~144周为1.8%(3/163),3年的累计发生率为3.9%。

交叉耐药性:在HBVDNA多聚酶基因上含对拉米夫定耐药相关突变(rtL_180M,rtM204I,rtM204V,rtL180M+rtM204V,rtV173L)的重组HBV变异株,在体外对阿德福韦敏感。在含拉米夫定耐药相关变异HBV的患者中,阿德福韦酯也显示了抗HBV作用,其血清HBVDNA下降的中位数为4.3log10拷贝数/毫升。含DNA多聚酶突变(rtT128N和rtR153Q或rtW153Q,与乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白耐药相关)的HBV变异株,在体外对阿德福韦敏感。体外研究显示,表达与阿德福韦耐药相关的rtN236T突变的HBV对拉米夫定的敏感性降低2~3倍,而与阿德福韦耐药相关的rtA181V突变的HBV对拉米夫定的敏感性降低3倍。

有了上文对药物的准确和详细的介绍,相信广大读者对药物的功效等知识有了进一步的了解。粤迅康网致力为老百姓提供价廉物美的药品,请大家放心购买!如您有需要可到粤迅康网购买,或者您可以先咨询我们的在线客服。我们的热线电话400-880-7133,欢迎您拨打咨询。

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