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"; print "行号: ".$e->getLine()."
"; die(); } //error_reporting(0); date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); //中国时间+ ?> 阿德福韦酯片停药后会有什么反应?-粤迅康药房网
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阿德福韦酯片停药后会有什么反应?

发布时间2021-10-27 18:48:04  来源:粤迅康
【导读】阿德福韦酯片停药后会有什么反应?:目前临床应用的阿德福韦酯是阿德福韦的前体,在体内水解为阿德福韦发挥抗病毒作用。
阿德福韦酯片(贺维力) ¥ 0.00元

规格:10mg*14片

作用:适用于治疗有乙型肝炎病毒活动复制证据,并伴有血清氨基酸转移酶(alt或ast)持续升高或肝脏组织学活动性病变的肝功能代偿的成年慢性乙型肝炎患者。

阿德福韦酯片的临床用药指征是:主要对乙肝病毒复制活跃,组织学明显活动,ALT、AST持续升高的慢性乙肝患者均可选用。那么,阿德福韦酯片停药后会有什么反应?

阿德福韦酯片(贺维力)

乙型肝炎病毒主要侵犯肝细胞,在肝细胞内定居复制,因此对于乙肝患者发病时常常表现为肝功能异常,乙型肝炎的肝外损伤主要由免疫复合物引起,如急性乙肝可以致血清样病变是因为免疫复合物沉积于血管壁和关节腔滑膜并激活补体所致,而慢性乙型肝炎时循环免疫复合物沉积在血管壁,导致膜性肾小球肾炎伴发肾病综合征,临床叫肝肾综合征。

目前临床应用的阿德福韦酯是阿德福韦的前体,在体内水解为阿德福韦发挥抗病毒作用。阿德福韦酯是5’-单磷酸脱氧阿糖腺苷的无环类似物。本药对拉米夫定耐药变异的代偿期和失代偿期肝硬化患者均有效。

在较大剂量时有一定肾毒性,主要表现为血清肌酐的升高和血磷的下降,但每日10mg剂量对肾功能影响较小[77],每日10mg,治疗48~96周,约有2%~3%患者血清肌酐较基线值上升>0.5mg/dl(44.2μmol/L)。因此,对应用阿德福韦酯治疗者,应定期监测血清肌酐和血磷。

病人停止乙肝治疗会发生肝炎急性加重,包括停止使用名正阿德福韦酯。急性肝炎的病理变化为:肉眼观,肝脏肿大,质较软,表面光滑。

故停止服用名正阿德福韦酯后,若是发生肝炎急性加重,则可能会有以下反应。最突出的表现是食欲不振,全身乏力和肝区疼痛等症状。部分病人有恶心呕吐,头昏头痛,可有发热和上呼吸道症状。多数病例肝肿大并有压痛,叩击痛。肝功能损害不如黄疸型显著。大多数在3-6个月内恢复健康。因此,停止乙肝治疗的病人应密切监测肝功能,若必要,应重新进行抗乙肝治疗。

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