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吲达帕胺片吃多了有什么危害?(吲达帕胺片的功效与作用)

发布时间2022-03-16 08:00:05  来源:粤迅康
【导读】吲达帕胺片吃多了有什么危害?:吲达帕胺用至40mg也未显现其毒性,这是常规治疗剂量的16倍。急性毒性主要表现为水/电解系紊乱(低钠血症、低钾血症)。
吲达帕胺片(萬伯安) ¥ 12.00元

规格:2.5mg*28s

作用:用于治疗高血压。

吲达帕胺片用于轻~中度原发性高血压。用法用量是口服,一次一片,每日一次,最好早晨服用。口服剂量每天不应超过2.5mg(因增加剂量不会提高疗效,而会增加副作用)。

吲达帕胺片(萬伯安)

吲达帕胺片吃多了有什么危害?

吲达帕胺用至40mg也未显现其毒性,这是常规治疗剂量的16倍。急性毒性主要表现为水/电解系紊乱(低钠血症、低钾血症)。临床表现为恶心、呕吐、低血压、痛性痉挛、头晕、嗜睡、目眩、多尿或少尿甚至无尿(血容量降低所致)。治疗首先是洗胃和/或服用活性炭以迅速清除摄入的药物,然后,补充水和电解质,使水及电解质平衡保持正常状态。

在短期、中期、长期的抗高血压治疗中,吲达帕胺不影响脂肪代谢:包括甘油三酯、LDL胆固醇、HDL胆固醇的代谢。噻嗪类和其相关利尿药在超出某一剂量之后,达到一个量效关系的平台期。然而不良反应却会随着剂量增加而增加。如果治疗效果不佳,不要增加用药剂量。

口服给药后吸收快而完全,吲达帕胺的生物利用度很高(93%),服用2.5mg剂量后,达到峰值血药浓度的时间(Tmax)为1至2小时,与血浆蛋白结合率大于75%。血浆半衰期为14~24小时(平均值为18小时)。与单次给药相比,重复给药的稳态血药浓度(平台期)更高,但此稳态血药浓度不随用药时间的延长而进一步升高,表明不会发生药物在体内的蓄积。吲达帕胺经肝脏代谢为19种代谢产物。约60%~80%经肾脏清除,尿液中排泄的原形药物约为5%,23%的药物经肠道排泄。

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