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"; print "行号: ".$e->getLine()."
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奥利司他(奥利司他降胆固醇吗)

发布时间2022-01-22 15:18:25  来源:粤迅康
【导读】奥利司他片的吸收和代谢如何?:奥利司他片,本品为白色或类白色片。那么,奥利司他片的吸收和代谢如何?
奥利司他片(伊宁曼) ¥ 168.00元

规格:8s*2板

作用:(2013年更换新包装,依然热销,下拉查看详情)

奥利司他片,本品为白色或类白色片。那么,奥利司他片的吸收和代谢如何?

奥利司他片(伊宁曼)

吸收:对体重正常和肥胖志愿者的研究表明,机体对奥利司他的吸收量极微,口服后8小时测不出完整的奥利司他血浆浓度(<5ng/mL)。通常治疗剂量的奥利司他全身吸收极其有限,无蓄积,血浆中仅偶尔可测出完整的奥利司他,浓度很低(<10ng/mL或0。02μm)。

分布:由于奥利司他几乎不被吸收,所以难以测定其分布容积,全身的药代动力学也不能检测。在体外,99%以上的奥利司他与血浆蛋白结合(脂蛋白、白蛋白是主要的结合蛋白)。奥利司他很少与红细胞结合。

代谢:动物试验提示,奥利司他的代谢主要集中在胃肠道壁。在肥胖患者中进行的研究显示,在极少部分被全身吸收的药物成分中有两种主要的代谢产物,M1(4-环内酯环水解产物)和M3(M1附着一个N-甲酰基亮氨酸裂解产物)占全部血浆浓度的42%。M1和M3具有一个开放的b-内酯环对脂酶抑制活性极弱(与奥利司他相比,分别低1000倍和2500倍)。治疗剂量时,M1和M3的抑酶活性及血浆浓度很低(平均为M1-26μg/mL和M3-108μg/mL),因此这两种代谢产物不具有药理意义。

清除:对正常体重和肥胖者的研究表明,未吸收的药物主要通过粪便排出体外。所服用剂量的大约97%是从粪便排泄,其中83%是原形奥利司他,奥利司他所有相关物的累计肾排泄量低于2%。药物彻底排出(粪便和尿液)需要3-5天。对于正常体重者和肥胖受试者,奥利司他的代谢是很相似的。奥利司他、M1和M3均可以经胆汁排泄。测定粪便中脂肪含量表明,本药的药效在给药后24-48小时即可显现,停止治疗后48-72小时,粪便中脂肪含量便恢复到治疗前水平。

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